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Investigating the trajectory of post-COVID impairments: a longitudinal study in Sweden.
- Source :
- Frontiers in Psychology; 2024, p01-12, 12p
- Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Introduction: Individuals recovering from COVID-19 often experience a range of post-recovery symptoms. However, the literature on post-COVID-19 symptoms reveals conflicting results, necessitating a heightened focus on longitudinal studies to comprehend the trajectory of impairments over time. Our study aimed to investigate changes in long-term impairments among individuals infected with COVID-19 and explore potential predictors influencing these changes. Methods: We conducted a web-survey targeting individuals that had been infected with COVID-19 at four time-points: T0 (baseline), T1 (three months), T2 (six months), and T3 (twelve months). The survey included contextual factors, factors related to body functions and structures, and post-COVID impairments. The longitudinal sample included 213 individuals (with a mean age of 48.92years). Linear mixed models were employed to analyze changes in post-COVID impairments over time and identify impacting factors. Results: Findings revealed a general decline in post-COVID impairments over time, with each symptom exhibiting a dynamic pattern of fluctuations. Factors such as initial infection severity, education level, and work status were significantly associated with the levels of impairments. Discussion: The study emphasizes that post-COVID impairments are not static but exhibit variations over time. Personalized care, especially for vulnerable populations, is crucial. The results underscore the need for long-term monitoring and multidisciplinary treatment approaches. Targeted support and interventions are highlighted for individuals with severe initial infections and those in socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- COVID-19 pandemic
COVID-19
LONGITUDINAL method
SYMPTOMS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 16641078
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Frontiers in Psychology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 178056516
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1402750