Nonlinear phenomena in charge transport properties of a hole-doped organic spin-liquid compound.

The nonlinear electric conductivity of κ-(BEDT-TTF)₄Hg_2.89Br₈, which is known as a hole-doped spin liquid, has been observed by single crystal transport measurements using dc and ac excitations. This compound is known as a charge transfer complex with strong magnetic fluctuations accompanied by electron mass enhancement at ambient pressure. We discuss the nonlinear dc conductivity drastically emerging below 100 K. We also performed ac impedance measurements of this compound and compared the results with those of a typical dimer-Mott compound of deuterated κ-(d₈-BEDT-TTF)₂Cu[N(CN)₂]Br, located just near the Mott boundary. The analyses of the Nyquist plots of κ-(d₈-BEDT-TTF)₂Cu[N(CN)₂]Br and κ-(BEDT-TTF)₄Hg_2.89Br₈ reveal qualitatively different features. The former shows a behavior pertinent to the inhomogeneous distribution of domains due to a mixing of metal and insulating phases, taking into account the influence of the proximity effect, while the doped spin liquid has a distinct semicircle-type frequency dependence in its Nyquist plot in the whole temperature range studied. We conclude that the nonlinear conductivity is intrinsically peculiar to the doped dimer Mott system, where the charge degrees of freedom dominate the itinerancy. We attribute the anomalous features, such as non-Fermi liquid behavior, heat capacity enhancement, and strong antiferromagnetic fluctuations in κ-(BEDT-TTF)₄Hg_2.89Br₈, to a kind of charge confinement effect retained in the hole-doped spin-liquid state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]