High-performance near-infrared OLEDs maximized at 925 nm and 1022 nm through interfacial energy transfer.

Using a transfer printing technique, we imprint a layer of a designated near-infrared fluorescent dye BTP-eC9 onto a thin layer of Pt(II) complex, both of which are capable of self-assembly. Before integration, the Pt(II) complex layer gives intense deep-red phosphorescence maximized at ~740 nm, while the BTP-eC9 layer shows fluorescence at > 900 nm. Organic light emitting diodes fabricated under the imprinted bilayer architecture harvest most of Pt(II) complex phosphorescence, which undergoes triplet-to-singlet energy transfer to the BTP-eC9 dye, resulting in high-intensity hyperfluorescence at > 900 nm. As a result, devices achieve 925 nm emission with external quantum efficiencies of 2.24% (1.94 ± 0.18%) and maximum radiance of 39.97 W sr⁻¹ m⁻². Comprehensive morphology, spectroscopy and device analyses support the mechanism of interfacial energy transfer, which also is proved successful for BTPV-eC9 dye (1022 nm), making bright and far-reaching the prospective of hyperfluorescent OLEDs in the near-infrared region. The low photoluminescence quantum yield of near-infrared (NIR) emitters has limited their application in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Here, authors realize NIR OLEDs through interfacial energy transfer from platinum(II) complexes to a non-fullerene acceptor based on a sandwiched structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]