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Management Strategies for Atypical Parkinsonism.

Authors :
Constantinides, Vasilios C.
Giagkou, Nikolaos
Brinia, Maria-Evgenia
Koros, Christos
Stefanis, Leonidas
Stamelou, Maria
Source :
Current Treatment Options in Neurology; May2024, Vol. 26 Issue 5, p169-187, 19p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Purpose of Review: Atypical parkinsonism is a term usually used to describe three neurodegenerative parkinsonian disorders: progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal degeneration (CBD), and multiple system atrophy (MSA). In contrast to Parkinson's disease, these disorders have a poor prognosis and present with a multitude of diverse symptoms, including parkinsonism, dystonia, myoclonus, gait disorders, dysarthria, dysphagia, sleep, cognitive, and behavioral disorders. In the absence of an approved disease-modifying treatment, symptomatic treatment is the mainstay of management. The purpose of this review is to present an overview of the management of these complex disorders, with a particular focus on a holistic and multidisciplinary approach. Recent Findings: In addition to presenting the most significant pharmacological interventions for symptom management, data regarding non-pharmacological interventions are analyzed. Important non-pharmacological clinical practice questions such as breaking the news, palliative care, and end-of-life issues are discussed, in an effort to present an overview of the management of atypical parkinsonism from diagnosis to the most advanced stages of these diseases. Summary: Management of atypical parkinsonian disorders includes symptomatic pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, in addition to addressing issues such as informing the patient of the diagnosis, palliative care, and end-of-life issues, which require a multidisciplinary approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
10928480
Volume :
26
Issue :
5
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Current Treatment Options in Neurology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
177464287
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-024-00787-6