Business model patterns for the circular economy.

The concept of the circular economy has emerged as a promising approach to make a sustainable contribution while remaining competitive. However, transitioning to a circular economy requires a fundamental transformation of existing business structures, particularly in the development of circular business models. Companies face challenges in adapting these models due to a lack of experience and specific design knowledge. Business model patterns emerged as practical tools, but there is currently no consolidated and standardized collection of circular business model patterns. This paper aims to fill this gap by establishing a standardized collection of circular business model patterns. Through a systematic literature review, existing business model patterns were identified, followed by a thematic content analysis to structure and classify each pattern within a standardized framework. The resulting standardized circular economy business model patterns are intended to provide companies with methodological support for the efficient development of innovative circular economy business models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]