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Trust of patients and families in mental healthcare providers and institutions: a cross-cultural study in Chennai, India, and Montreal, Canada.

Authors :
Xavier, Salomé M.
Malla, Ashok
Mohan, Greeshma
Mustafa, Sally
Padmavati, Ramachandran
Rangaswamy, Thara
Joober, Ridha
Schmitz, Norbert
Margolese, Howard C.
Iyer, Srividya N.
Source :
Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology; May2024, Vol. 59 Issue 5, p813-825, 13p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Purpose: Cross-cultural psychosis research has typically focused on a limited number of outcomes (generally symptom-related). It is unknown if the purported superior outcomes for psychosis in some low- and middle-income countries extend to fundamental treatment processes like trust. Addressing this gap, we studied two similar first-episode psychosis programs in Montreal, Canada, and Chennai, India. We hypothesized higher trust in healthcare institutions and providers among patients and families in Chennai at baseline and over follow-up. Methods: Upon treatment entry and at months 3, 12 and 24, trust in healthcare providers was measured using the Wake Forest Trust scale and trust in the healthcare and mental healthcare systems using two single items. Nonparametric tests were performed to compare trust levels across sites and mixed-effects linear regression models to investigate predictors of trust in healthcare providers. Results: The study included 333 patients (Montreal = 165, Chennai = 168) and 324 family members (Montreal = 128, Chennai = 168). Across all timepoints, Chennai patients and families had higher trust in healthcare providers and the healthcare and mental healthcare systems. The effect of site on trust in healthcare providers was significant after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics known to impact trust. Patients' trust in doctors increased over follow-up. Conclusion: This study uniquely focuses on trust as an outcome in psychosis, via a comparative longitudinal analysis of different trust dimensions and predictors, across two geographical settings. The consistent differences in trust levels between sites may be attributable to local cultural values and institutional structures and processes and underpin cross-cultural variations in treatment engagement and outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
09337954
Volume :
59
Issue :
5
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
177191259
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-023-02576-z