Bazar, Big Kites and Other Boys' Things: Distinctions of Gender and Tradition in Balinese Youth Culture.

Balinese society is undergoing rapid change, but remains discursively situated in a 'timeless' ethos of cultural tradition. This tension can be observed in relation to the cultural activities of the island's young people, particularly the young men. The staging of bazar (neighbourhood fundraising parties), the making of ogoh-ogoh (giant papier-mâché effigies to mark Nyepi, the Balinese New Year) and the competitive flying of oversize kites are--despite their sometimes contentious reception from older generations--popularly dubbed as 'traditional' expressions of Balinese youth culture. This recourse to tradition must be viewed in relation to two pervasive discourses: that of adat (customary law) and ajeg (a new protectionist ethos in the discourse on Balinese cultural identity). This paper argues that in contemporary urban Bali, male youth culture finds its most visible expressions in relation to the abiding standards of established public ritual and the equally abiding gender divisions that serve to guarantee the reproduction of 'traditional' social life. Rather than fighting aggressively against the grown-up norm, these expressions replicate the public culture of the adult world--while drawing on global and national youth styles--and strive towards the expression of a specifically 'Balinese' youth culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]