ІСТОРИЧНІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ТА ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ПРИНЦИПУ НЕЗМІНЮВАНОСТІ СУДДІВ

The article examines the principle of the immutability of judges as a key element in ensuring the independence of the judicial system, which is an important tool for the administration of fair justice and the establishment of a democratic society. Analyzing the historical development, evolutionary changes, and contemporary application of the principle, the author explores how the principle of the immutability of judges contributes to protection against unjustified dismissal and political interference, while ensuring stability and predictability in justice. The article also discusses contemporary challenges, including corruption and political pressure, which can undermine the effectiveness of this principle, and proposes possible solutions and recommendations for overcoming them. Particular attention is paid to the need for a balance between protecting judges and ensuring their accountability, which is crucial for maintaining public trust in the judicial system. This scientific article can be of significant practical benefit for various categories of readers and sectors of society, including judges and lawyers, legislators, researchers, law students for further research in the field of justice, as well as material for academic study and debates. Overall, the scientific article helps to raise awareness of the importance of the principle of the immutability of judges, highlights its role in protecting the rule of law and democracy, and can serve as a basis for practical measures in the field of justice and legislation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]