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High-throughput DNA synthesis for data storage.
- Source :
- Chemical Society Reviews; 5/7/2024, Vol. 53 Issue 9, p4463-4489, 27p
- Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- With the explosion of digital world, the dramatically increasing data volume is expected to reach 175 ZB (1 ZB = 10<superscript>12</superscript> GB) in 2025. Storing such huge global data would consume tons of resources. Fortunately, it has been found that the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule is the most compact and durable information storage medium in the world so far. Its high coding density and long-term preservation properties make itself one of the best data storage carriers for the future. High-throughput DNA synthesis is a key technology for "DNA data storage", which encodes binary data stream (0/1) into quaternary long DNA sequences consisting of four bases (A/G/C/T). In this review, the workflow of DNA data storage and the basic methods of artificial DNA synthesis technology are outlined first. Then, the technical characteristics of different synthesis methods and the state-of-the-art of representative commercial companies, with a primary focus on silicon chip microarray-based synthesis and novel enzymatic DNA synthesis are presented. Finally, the recent status of DNA storage and new opportunities for future development in the field of high-throughput, large-scale DNA synthesis technology are summarized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- DATA warehousing
DNA
DIGITAL technology
DNA sequencing
DNA synthesis
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 03060012
- Volume :
- 53
- Issue :
- 9
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Chemical Society Reviews
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 177090699
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d3cs00469d