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Persistent increase of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in COVID-19 patients: a 3-year population-based analysis.
- Source :
- Cardiovascular Research; Apr2024, Vol. 120 Issue 6, p623-629, 7p
- Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Aims We evaluated the incidence and relative risk of major post-acute cardiovascular consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a large real-world population from a primary care database in a region at moderate cardiovascular risk followed up in the period 2020–22. Methods and results This is a retrospective cohort analysis using data from a cooperative of general practitioners in Italy. Individuals aged >18 affected by COVID-19 starting from January 2020 have been followed up for 3 years. Anonymized data from 228 266 patients in the period 2020–22 were considered for statistical analysis and included 31 764 subjects with a diagnosis of COVID-19. An equal group of subjects recorded in the same database in the period 2017–19 was used as propensity score-matched comparison as an unquestionable COVID-19-free population. Out of the 228 266 individuals included in the COMEGEN database during 2020–22, 31 764 (13.9%) were ascertained positive with SARS-CoV-2 infection by a molecular test reported to general practitioners. The proportion of individuals with a new diagnosis of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events was higher in the 2020–22 COVID-19 group than in the 2017–19 COMEGEN propensity score-matched comparator, with an odds ratio of 1.73 (95% confidence interval: 1.53–1.94; P < 0.001). All major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events considered showed a significantly higher risk in COVID-19 individuals. Incidence calculated for each 6-month period after the diagnosis of COVID-19 in our population was the highest in the first year (1.39% and 1.45%, respectively), although it remained significantly higher than in the COVID-19-free patients throughout the 3 years. Conclusion The increase of cardiovascular risk associated with COVID-19 might be extended for years and not limited to the acute phase of the infection. This should promote the planning of longer follow-up for COVID-19 patients to prevent and promptly manage the potential occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- COVID-19
CEREBROVASCULAR disease
GENERAL practitioners
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00086363
- Volume :
- 120
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Cardiovascular Research
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 177084915
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvae049