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Association of Sodium and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake With Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Adolescents and Young Adults With Obesity.
- Source :
- Clinical Pediatrics; Jun2024, Vol. 63 Issue 5, p669-679, 11p
- Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in children have increased in prevalence. Dietary intake may modify risk. Data collected during a randomized trial testing the effect of a behavioral intervention on adiposity, blood pressure (BP), and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) were analyzed using multivariable regression to determine independent associations of sodium, sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB), and artificially sweetened beverage (ASB) intake with outcomes. High sodium intake (≥3.5 g) was associated with hypertensive BP (odds ratio 12.8; P =.027) in minimally adjusted models. High SSB intake (≥4 oz) was independently associated with body mass index z -score (β =.34; P =.035) and waist circumference z -score (β =.49; P =.022) in fully adjusted models. Any ASB intake was associated with LVMI in fully adjusted model (% change 38.22; P =.004). There was no effect modification between sodium and SSB on outcomes. Dietary factors explored in this study independently impacted CVD risk. Further effect measure modification should be explored in larger cohorts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- RISK assessment
CARDIOVASCULAR diseases
FOOD consumption
SECONDARY analysis
BODY mass index
CARDIOVASCULAR diseases risk factors
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
DIETARY sodium
LONGITUDINAL method
PEDIATRICS
TEENAGERS' conduct of life
WAIST circumference
ODDS ratio
CHILDHOOD obesity
BLOOD pressure
BEVERAGES
SWEETENERS
SOCIAL classes
ADOLESCENCE
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 00099228
- Volume :
- 63
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Clinical Pediatrics
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 177061973
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1177/00099228231186666