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Catalyst‐Free α‐Acetyl Cinnamate/Acetoacetate Exchange to Enable High Creep‐Resistant Vitrimers.

Authors :
Feng, Hongzhi
Wang, Sheng
Lim, Jason Y. C.
Li, Bofan
Rusli, Wendy
Liu, Feng
Hadjichristidis, Nikos
Li, Zibiao
Zhu, Jin
Source :
Angewandte Chemie; 5/13/2024, Vol. 136 Issue 20, p1-7, 7p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

Vitrimers represent an emerging class of polymeric materials that combine the desirable characteristics of both thermoplastics and thermosets achieved through the design of dynamic covalent bonds within the polymer networks. However, these materials are prone to creep due to the inherent instability of dynamic covalent bonds. Consequently, there are pressing demands for the development of robust and stable dynamic covalent chemistries. Here, we report a catalyst‐free α‐acetyl cinnamate/acetoacetate (α‐AC/A) exchange reaction to develop vitrimers with remarkable creep resistance. Small‐molecule model studies revealed that the α‐AC/A exchange occurred at temperatures above 140 °C in bulk, whereas at 120 °C, this reaction was absent. For demonstration in the case of polymers, copolymers derived from common vinyl monomers were crosslinked with terephthalaldehyde to produce α‐AC/A vitrimers with tunable thermal and mechanical performance. All resulting α‐AC/A vitrimers exhibited high stability, especially in terms of creep resistance at 120 °C, while retaining commendable reprocessability when subjected to high temperatures. This work showcases the α‐AC/A exchange reaction as a novel and robust dynamic covalent chemistry capable of imparting both reprocessability and high stability to cross‐linked networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00448249
Volume :
136
Issue :
20
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Angewandte Chemie
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
177061046
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202400955