Supramolecular Solid Complexes between Bis-pyridinium-4-oxime and Distinctive Cyanoiron Platforms.

The structural features and optical properties of supramolecular cyanoiron salts containing bis-pyridinium-4-oxime Toxogonin^® (TOXO) as an electron acceptor are presented. The properties of the new TOXO-based cyanoiron materials were probed by employing two cyanoiron platforms: hexacyanoferrate(II), [Fe(CN)₆]^4– (HCF); and nitroprusside, [Fe(CN)₅(NO)]^2– (NP). Two water-insoluble inter-ionic donor–acceptor phases were characterized: the as-prepared microcrystalline reddish-brown (TOXO)₂[Fe(CN)₆]·8H₂O (1a) with a medium-responsive, hydrochromic character; and the dark violet crystalline (TOXO)₂[Fe(CN)₆]·3.5H₂O (1cr). Complex 1a, upon external stimulation, transforms to the violet anhydrous phase (TOXO)₂[Fe(CN)₆] (1b), which upon water uptake transforms back to 1a. Using the NP platform resulted in the water-insoluble crystalline salt TOXO[Fe(CN)₅(NO)]·2H₂O (2). The structures of 1cr and 2, solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, along with a comparative spectroscopic (UV–vis–NIR diffuse reflectance, IR, solid-state MAS-NMR, Mössbauer), thermal, powder X-ray diffraction, and microscopic analysis (SEM, TEM) of the isolated materials, provided insight for the supramolecular binding, electron-accepting, and H-bonding capabilities of TOXO in the self-assembly of these functionalized materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]