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Immune system-related plasma extracellular vesicles in healthy aging.
- Source :
- Frontiers in Immunology; 2024, p1-10, 10p
- Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Objectives: To identify age-related plasma extracellular vehicle (EVs) phenotypes in healthy adults. Methods: EV proteomics by high-resolution mass spectrometry to evaluate EV protein stability and discover age-associated EV proteins (n=4 with 4 serial freezethaws each); validation by high-resolution flow cytometry and EV cytokine quantification by multiplex ELISA (n=28 healthy donors, aged 18-83 years); quantification of WI-38 fibroblast cell proliferation response to co-culture with PKH67-labeled young and old plasma EVs. The EV samples from these plasma specimens were previously characterized for bilayer structure, intra-vesicle mitochondria and cytokines, and hematopoietic cell-related surface markers. Results: Compared with matched exo-EVs (EV-depleted supernatants), endo-EVs (EV-associated) had higher mean TNF-a and IL-27, lower mean IL-6, IL-11, IFN-g, and IL-17A/F, and similar mean IL-1b, IL-21, and IL-22 concentrations. Some endo-EV and exo-EV cytokine concentrations were correlated, including TNF-a, IL-27, IL-6, IL-1b, and IFN-g, but not IL-11, IL-17A/F, IL-21 or IL-22. Endo-EV IFN-g and exo-EV IL-17A/F and IL-21 declined with age. By proteomics and confirmed by flow cytometry, we identified age-associated decline of fibrinogen (FGA, FGB and FGG) in EVs. Age-related EV proteins indicated predominant origins in the liver and innate immune system. WI-38 cells (>95%) internalized similar amounts of young and old plasma EVs, but cells that internalized PKH67-EVs, particularly young EVs, underwent significantly greater cell proliferation. Conclusion: Endo-EV and exo-EV cytokines function as different biomarkers. The observed healthy aging EV phenotype reflected a downregulation of EV fibrinogen subpopulations consistent with the absence of a pro-coagulant and pro-inflammatory condition common with age-related disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- EXTRACELLULAR vesicles
PROTEIN stability
IMMUNE system
PROTEOMICS
FLOW cytometry
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 16643224
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Frontiers in Immunology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 176858209
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1355380