Active Micro-Nano-Collaborative Bioelectronic Device for Advanced Electrophysiological Recording.

Highlights: The factors affecting electrophysiological recordings from active micro-nano-collaborative bioelectronic devices were discussed in terms of principle and fabrication. An overview of the applications of active micro-nano-collaborative bioelectronic devices in cardiomyocytes and neurons was further presented. The challenges faced by active micro-nano-collaborative bioelectronic devices in intracellular electrophysiological studies and their prospective biomedical applications are discussed. The development of precise and sensitive electrophysiological recording platforms holds the utmost importance for research in the fields of cardiology and neuroscience. In recent years, active micro/nano-bioelectronic devices have undergone significant advancements, thereby facilitating the study of electrophysiology. The distinctive configuration and exceptional functionality of these active micro-nano-collaborative bioelectronic devices offer the potential for the recording of high-fidelity action potential signals on a large scale. In this paper, we review three-dimensional active nano-transistors and planar active micro-transistors in terms of their applications in electro-excitable cells, focusing on the evaluation of the effects of active micro/nano-bioelectronic devices on electrophysiological signals. Looking forward to the possibilities, challenges, and wide prospects of active micro-nano-devices, we expect to advance their progress to satisfy the demands of theoretical investigations and medical implementations within the domains of cardiology and neuroscience research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]