The Impact of Environmental Climatic Conditions in the Mediterranean (A Comparative between Egypt and Spain).

The Mediterranean refers to an expanse of space, countries and regions bound by and within a proximal distance with the Mediterranean Sea, which is a sea which connects to the Atlantic Ocean and surrounded by what is called the Mediterranean Basin. In general, Mediterranean climate is a temperate kind of climate, especially in areas of the Mediterranean basin, this climate type can also be found in other parts of the world. For this reason, the present study conducts an analysis of the interaction to demonstrate the complementary correlation between climatic conditions and the environment in both Egypt and Spain. The study's contribution is to scrutinize the tangible connection between the Mediterranean, their architectural surroundings, and the strategies employed to navigate through the shared and distinct environmental impacts. The Mediterranean region can be largely divided based on the climatic conditions and the geographical location with respect to the varying climate of these locations as; Northern and Southern divides or parts of the Mediterranean. This study applies the qualitative approach using illustrative qualitative analysis and comparative methods of climate-responsive vernacular strategies used in (indigenous) vernacular architecture in the Mediterranean. The vernacular architecture of the Mediterranean is popular for its practical, effective, sustainable, climate-responsive and environmental building effects. The aim of the study is to understand the similarities and differences between the strategies used to learn from knowledge and vernacular techniques in order to optimally adapt contemporary buildings to the environment, climate, and culture. Hence, the conclusions drawn in this paper establish fundamental principles and benchmarks for delineating the climate-responsive and environmental impacts of new architectural designs in coastal cities. This approach is tailored to suit the natural, social, and environmental context, ensuring compatibility with future development and reinforcing the local architectural value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]