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Low Ankle-GO Score While Returning to Sport After Lateral Ankle Sprain Leads to a 9-fold Increased Risk of Recurrence: A Two-year Prospective Cohort Study.
- Source :
- Sports Medicine - Open; 3/8/2024, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p1-9, 9p
- Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Background: Lateral ankle sprain (LAS) is the most common sports injury, leading to a high rate of recurrence and the development of chronic ankle instability. One possible explanation is the lack of objective, evidence-based criteria to inform return to sport decisions following LAS. The aim of this study was therefore to assess the efficacy of a new functional score to distinguish patients at risk of recurrent LAS within two years after the initial injury. Methods: The Ankle-GO score was used in 64 active patients two months after LAS. This composite score includes 2 self-reported questionnaires and 4 functional tests, for a maximum score of 25 points. The rate of reinjury was prospectively recorded 2 years after inclusion. Potential predictive variables for reinjury were tested using the Chi-square and independent t-tests. The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) with the optimal cut-off score was determined to assess the predictive value of the Ankle-GO score for the risk of reinjury. Multivariate logistic regression was then used to determine the influence of risk factors of reinjury. Results: Fifty-four (85%) patients were included (23 men and 31 women, 34.7 ± 13 years old) including 18 (33.3%) with a reinjury. The two-month Ankle-GO score was lower in patients with a recurrent LAS (5.4 ± 2.8 points vs. 9.1 ± 4.5, p = 0.002) and predicted the risk of reinjury (AUC = 0.75). Patients with < 8 points were found to have a significantly higher risk of reinjury (OR = 8.6; 95%CI: 2-37.2, p = 0.001). Women also tend to have a higher risk of recurrence (OR = 3.8; 95%CI: 0.9–15.5, p = 0.065). Conclusion: The Ankle-GO score is a new objective criterion for RTS after LAS. Patients with a low score at two months have a 9-fold greater risk of recurrence within two years. Key points: • The two-year risk of ankle sprain recurrence is nine times higher in patients with a low Ankle-GO score. • Women tend to have a fourfold higher risk of re-injury within two years, despite an initial Ankle-GO score comparable to men. • This innovative score could significantly influence the clinical management of LAS by providing an objective assessment of the readiness to RTS after LAS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- ANKLE injuries
INJURY risk factors
LIGAMENT injuries
RISK assessment
STATISTICAL power analysis
PREDICTION models
FUNCTIONAL assessment
MULTIPLE regression analysis
SEX distribution
CHI-squared test
MANN Whitney U Test
DECISION making
SPORTS re-entry
ODDS ratio
LONGITUDINAL method
SPRAINS
CONFIDENCE intervals
COMPARATIVE studies
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 21991170
- Volume :
- 10
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Sports Medicine - Open
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 175931134
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-024-00693-w