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Evaluation of Intraperitoneal [ 18 F]-FDOPA Administration for Micro-PET Imaging in Mice and Assessment of the Effect of Subchronic Ketamine Dosing on Dopamine Synthesis Capacity.
- Source :
- Molecular Imaging; 4/10/2024, p1-12, 12p
- Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Positron emission tomography (PET) using the radiotracer [<superscript>18</superscript>F]-FDOPA provides a tool for studying brain dopamine synthesis capacity in animals and humans. We have previously standardised a micro-PET methodology in mice by intravenously administering [<superscript>18</superscript>F]-FDOPA via jugular vein cannulation and assessment of striatal dopamine synthesis capacity, indexed as the influx rate constant K i Mod of [<superscript>18</superscript>F]-FDOPA, using an extended graphical Patlak analysis with the cerebellum as a reference region. This enables a direct comparison between preclinical and clinical output values. However, chronic intravenous catheters are technically difficult to maintain for longitudinal studies. Hence, in this study, intraperitoneal administration of [<superscript>18</superscript>F]-FDOPA was evaluated as a less-invasive alternative that facilitates longitudinal imaging. Our experiments comprised the following assessments: (i) comparison of [<superscript>18</superscript>F]-FDOPA uptake between intravenous and intraperitoneal radiotracer administration and optimisation of the time window used for extended Patlak analysis, (ii) comparison of K i Mod in a within-subject design of both administration routes, (iii) test-retest evaluation of K i Mod in a within-subject design of intraperitoneal radiotracer administration, and (iv) validation of K i Mod estimates by comparing the two administration routes in a mouse model of hyperdopaminergia induced by subchronic ketamine. Our results demonstrate that intraperitoneal [<superscript>18</superscript>F]-FDOPA administration resulted in good brain uptake, with no significant effect of administration route on K i Mod estimates (intraperitoneal: 0.024 ± 0.0047 min − 1 , intravenous: 0.022 ± 0.0041 min − 1 , p = 0.42) and similar coefficient of variation (intraperitoneal: 19.6%; intravenous: 18.4%). The technique had a moderate test-retest validity (intraclass correlation coefficient ICC = 0.52 , N = 6) and thus supports longitudinal studies. Following subchronic ketamine administration, elevated K i Mod as compared to control condition was measured with a large effect size for both methods (intraperitoneal: Cohen's d = 1.3 ; intravenous: Cohen's d = 0.9), providing further evidence that ketamine has lasting effects on the dopamine system, which could contribute to its therapeutic actions and/or abuse liability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 15353508
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Molecular Imaging
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 175902240
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4419221