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Valid olfactory impairment tests can help identify mild cognitive impairment: an updated meta-analysis.
- Source :
- Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience; 2024, p1-11, 11p
- Publication Year :
- 2024
-
Abstract
- Background: Olfactory testing is emerging as a potentially effective screening method for identifying mild cognitive impairment in the elderly population. Objective: Olfactory impairment is comorbid with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults but is not well-documented in subdomains of either olfactory or subtypes of cognitive impairments in older adults. This metaanalysis was aimed at synthesizing the differentiated relationships with updated studies. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in seven databases from their availability to April 2023. A total of 38 publications were included, including 3,828 MCI patients and 8,160 healthy older adults. Two investigators independently performed the literature review, quality assessment, and data extraction. The meta-analyses were conducted with Stata to estimate the average effects and causes of the heterogeneity. Results: Compared to normal adults, MCI patients had severe impairments in olfactory function and severe deficits in specific domains of odor identification and discrimination. Olfactory impairment was more severe in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment than in patients with non-amnestic MCI. Diverse test instruments of olfactory function caused large heterogeneity in effect sizes. Conclusion: Valid olfactory tests can be complementary tools for accurate screening of MCI in older adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- ONLINE information services
MEDICAL databases
RESEARCH
MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems
CONFIDENCE intervals
META-analysis
MILD cognitive impairment
DISCRIMINATION (Sociology)
SYSTEMATIC reviews
COMPARATIVE studies
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL tests
SMELL disorders
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
QUALITY assurance
SMELL
RESEARCH funding
DATA analysis software
MEDLINE
SENSITIVITY & specificity (Statistics)
STATISTICAL correlation
COMORBIDITY
LONGITUDINAL method
OLD age
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 16634365
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 175785786
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2024.1349196