صرف فعل در گویش کردی اردلانی (سنندجی).

1. Introduction Ardalani dialect belonging to the central group of Kurdish dialects, is mainly spoken in Sanandaj and its suburbs.The word "Ardalani" is derived from the name of Ardalan family who had ruled over the city. The dialect is also known as "Sanandaji (Sene'i)". This article is devoted to the verb conjugation in Ardalani. 2. Methodology This study is based on the descriptive analysis method with a synchronic approach. Analyzing the data, the verb conjugation system of verb was described, including verb components (stem and inflectional affixes), types of verb according to tense, mode, aspect, voice as well as infinitive and participles. Modal verbs were also discussed. 3. Discussion 3-1. verb components 3-1-1. stem: verb has 2 stems: present stem (also denominative, passive and causative), past stem (also secondary). Causative affix and passsive affix are respectively -ēn, and _yē attaching to the present stem. Secondary past stem is made by adding -i, -â or -yâ to the present stem. 3-1-2. Inflectional affixes of the verb, b(e)- is used for subjunctive and imperative modes. The continuity prefix is a-. Na- is used for negation. The negation prefix for the imperative is ma- or na-. Personal endings are -em, -i(t) and -ē(t) for singular, and -in, -en and - en for plural. 3-2. verbal derivatives: The suffix for infinitive is -(e)n which attaches to the past stem. Past active participle and past passive participle are formed by adding -(e)g, respectively to the past stem of intransitive and transitive verbs. 3-3. tense, mode and aspect: Present indicative and present subjunctive are made respectively by aand be- + present stem + the personal endings. būn, ‘to be' in present indicative has enclitic forms as well as free forms. Present progressive is made by using the present of xarik būn, ‘to be busy'. Imperative is only for 2nd person, and is made by present stem and the personal endings, -a (singular) and -(e)n (plural). Past conjugation for transitive verbs is different from that of the intransitive; Transitive verbs have the ergative structure in which the enclitic personal pronouns have the function of the personal endings, and come at the end of the past stem as the personal endings do. They can also attach to some words before the verb, such as the object, adverb, negation, continuity prefix or verbal prefix. Simple past is made by past stem + personal endings (intransitive) or the enclitic personal pronouns (transitive). In continuous aspect, a-comes before the simple past. In present perfect of intransitive verbs, present enclitic forms of būn, ‘to be' follow the past paticiple but in the case of the transitive verbs, present perfect is made by the past paticiple + the enclitic personal pronouns + -a, present 3rd person singular of būn, ‘to be'. In past perfect of intransitive verbs, past enclitic forms of būn, ‘to be' follow the past paticiple but in the case of the transitive verbs, past perfect is made by the past paticiple + the enclitic personal pronouns. Past progressive is made by using the past of xarik būn, ‘to be busy' Passive voice is made by means of the passive stem. 3-4. Modal verbs: garak būn, ‘to want' and twânin, ‘can, to be able' are personal modal verbs. The main verb is present subjunctive. šeyân, ‘must' is impersonal. The main verb is present subjunctive. It does not appear as infinitive. 4. Conclusion According to the description given, on the conjugation system of verb, the most important features of Ardalani can be summarized as follows. - The most obvious characteristic of Ardalani, regarding the types of the verb stems is the presence of passive stem which most of the new Iranian languages and dialects lack it. - In Ardalani būn, ‘to be' has two forms: enclitic foms and free forms. ardalani lacks future verbs; present tense is used for future either. The main feature in the conjugation system of the verb is the use of ergative construction in the past tense of the transitive verbs. In this construction, enclitic personal pronouns have the function of the personal endings and are an integral part of the verb. Even when the subject is mentioned, they are not deleted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]