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Artificial sensory system based on memristive devices.

Authors :
Kwon, Ju Young
Kim, Ji Eun
Kim, Jong Sung
Chun, Suk Yeop
Soh, Keunho
Yoon, Jung Ho
Source :
Exploration; Feb2024, Vol. 4 Issue 1, p1-35, 35p
Publication Year :
2024

Abstract

In the biological nervous system, the integration and cooperation of parallel system of receptors, neurons, and synapses allow efficient detection and processing of intricate and disordered external information. Such systems acquire and process environmental data in real‐time, efficiently handling complex tasks with minimal energy consumption. Memristors can mimic typical biological receptors, neurons, and synapses by implementing key features of neuronal signal‐processing functions such as selective adaption in receptors, leaky integrate‐and‐fire in neurons, and synaptic plasticity in synapses. External stimuli are sensitively detected and filtered by "artificial receptors," encoded into spike signals via "artificial neurons," and integrated and stored through "artificial synapses." The high operational speed, low power consumption, and superior scalability of memristive devices make their integration with high‐performance sensors a promising approach for creating integrated artificial sensory systems. These integrated systems can extract useful data from a large volume of raw data, facilitating real‐time detection and processing of environmental information. This review explores the recent advances in memristor‐based artificial sensory systems. The authors begin with the requirements of artificial sensory elements and then present an in‐depth review of such elements demonstrated by memristive devices. Finally, the major challenges and opportunities in the development of memristor‐based artificial sensory systems are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
27668509
Volume :
4
Issue :
1
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Exploration
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
175447518
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/EXP.20220162