Technology Advancements in 6G Communications and Expected Consequences in Multiple Industries.

This research paper utilizes a systematic literature review methodology, drawing from the Scopus database and VOSViewer analysis, to investigate the current landscape of 6G telecommunications research and its potential implications. Our findings indicate that 6G technology is poised to revolutionize wireless communication, with significant ramifications for key sectors such as autonomous vehicles, transportation, and manufacturing, ushering in an era of unprecedented connectivity and operational efficiency. A notable trend is the growing interest among researchers in critical technical aspects, including bandwidth, latency, signal processing, spectrum management, spectral efficiency, Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces (IRS), meta-communication, and beamforming. Geographically, China and the United States lead in 6G research, reflecting a global competition to harness its transformative potential. Most researchers driving innovation in this field have engineering and computer science backgrounds. We anticipate the widespread deployment of 6G technology by 2030, with ongoing research efforts focusing on diverse implementation techniques across industries. Expected advancements encompass Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, Massive Multiple Input Multiple Output (mMIMO) systems, IRS utilization, novel waveform technologies, meta-communication, Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) modulation, Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing (GFDM), and the integration of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes, all poised to enhance network speed and reduce latency significantly. Furthermore, the Metaverse is expected to experience exponential growth, driven by the capabilities of the 6G network. This paper contributes original insights to the burgeoning field of 6G telecommunications, offering a comprehensive overview of its current status and potential implications across various domains, particularly in management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]