اﺍل ملاحة اﺍلملا ﯾﻳو ﯾﻳة : ترﺭا ﯾﻳخﮭﻬ ا وﻭمك انتﮭﻬ ا اﺍلإست ر اﺍتﯿﻴجةﯿﻴ في تطوُّ رﺭ اﺍلتج ارﺭةﺓ اﺍلبحر ﯾﻳ ة اﺍلدوﻭ لﯿﻴة.

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