Optical Antenna with Controlled Radiation Pattern for Application in Atmospheric Communication Channels.

A mathematical model of a new optical (1550 nm) antenna with an electrically controlled radiation pattern is presented. The working principle is considered, and the main parameters are calculated. As distinct from existing solutions, the antenna does not require convergence of beams at a distance of one half of wavelength. In the framework of the model, an electro-optical switch based on lithium niobate is calculated. Such antenna elements as a phase shifter and deflector are presented and calculated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]