Study on Knowledge and Atittude about Menstrual Cup and its usuage among Medical Students: A Cross Sectional Study.

Introduction: Millions of women globally experience menstruation every month. It is a normal biological process. Inadequate menstrual management has long been a major health issue in low- and middle-income nations, but it has only recently become a major public health concern. Females may manage menstruation with non-absorbent, unhygienic, and uncomfortable materials due to a lack of awareness, an unfavorable sociocultural environment, logistical and financial barriers, and a lack of a proper support system. Hence this study was undertaken to assess the knowledge and attitude among medical students. Methodology: This study was conducted among 200 undergraduate female medical students, who were willing to participate in the study. Informed consent was taken and the oral questionnaire which consisted of socio demographic data and questions regarding knowledge, attitude and practice was distributed. Descriptive analysis was done by calculating the percentage. Results: 91% of the students were aware of the menstrual cup. A total of 168(84%) students said menstrual cup to be a safe device. A total of 171 (85.5%) students knew that the menstrual cup could be used among virgins. whereas 29 (14.5%) students were of the opinion that it cannot be used by virgins. 84(42%) of students had no idea about its associated with TSS (Toxic shock syndrome). 73(36.5%) of students knew that it is not associated with TSS.143(71.5%) said it can't be used during postpartum and 112(56%) knew that it is used during bathing and swimming.134(67%) students knew that it can't be used as contraceptives and 88(44%) told it won't cause rupture of hymen.Finally in this study we came to know that none of them are using menstrual cup because majority of them said that they had fear of using 92(46%) and 51(25.5%) of them said they don't have adequate knowledge. Conclusion :In this study all the students used sanitary pads, owing to its popularity and promotion. There was lack of awareness about the cup and there exists a huge gap between the knowledge and willingness of the students to accept the menstrual cup. So, we conclude that menstrual cup needs promotion in India because it is cost effective, eco-friendly and reusable. So, we boost the adoption rate of menstrual cups, youth should be targeted, who are more open to the idea of environment-friendly products. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]