Investigation of the production of manganese nanomaterials from fine and low-grade manganese ore by two-stage column flotation technique.

This study was carried out to investigate the production of manganese nanomaterials by enriching fine and low-grade manganese ores. Fine and low-grade manganese ore sample was obtained from Balıkesir-Mezit-Tumanpınarı region in Turkey. Experimental studies were processed in two different routes. In the first method, optimum enrichment conditions were determined by enriching the ore with a two-stage column flotation method. The optimum flotation time obtained for fine and low-grade manganese ore is 10 minutes. The optimum variables obtained from 10 min column flotation are 60 g/dm³ collector (sodium oleate), 1 g/dm³ depressant (sodium silicate), 3 g/dm³ frother (pine oil) and pH 7 (natural pH of manganese ore). Higher-grade MnO₂ was obtained at the natural pH value of manganese ore. Under the optimum conditions, the concentrate of 76.55% MnO₂ could be recovered by two-stage column flotation from the ore containing 29.9% MnO with the recovery of 90.25%. In the other route, the enriched sample was dissolved and MnCO₃ was obtained by using Na₂CO₃. Then, 400 nm manganese oxide nanorods were produced by roasting MnCO₃. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]