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The Postharvest Application of Carvone, Abscisic Acid, Gibberellin, and Variable Temperature for Regulating the Dormancy Release and Sprouting Commencement of Mini-Tuber Potato Seeds Produced under Aeroponics.

Authors :
Zhu, Tiandi
Pei, Huaidi
Li, Zhongwang
Zhang, Minmin
Chen, Chen
Li, Shouqiang
Source :
Plants (2223-7747); Dec2023, Vol. 12 Issue 23, p3952, 14p
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

This study investigated the efficacy of carvone, abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellin (GA3), and variable temperature in managing dormancy and sprouting in aeroponically grown mini-tuber potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) seeds. The results showed that carvone treatment effectively reduced the weight loss rate by 12.25% and decay rate by 3.33% at day 25 compared to control. ABA treatment significantly enhanced the germination rate, increasing it to 97.33%. GA3 treatment resulted in the longest sprouts of 14.24 mm and reduced the MDA content by 23.08% at day 30, indicating its potential in shortening dormancy and maintaining membrane integrity. The variable-temperature treatment demonstrated a balanced performance in reducing weight loss and maintaining a lower relative conductivity, indicating less cellular damage. The enzymatic activities of α-amylase, CAT, and SOD were modulated by the treatments, ensuring a balanced enzymatic environment for seed vitality. These results establish a solid basis for improving postharvest management strategies to optimize germination uniformity and preserve the quality of aeroponic potato seeds during extended dormancy, promising enhanced yield and productivity in potato cultivation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
22237747
Volume :
12
Issue :
23
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Plants (2223-7747)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
174115935
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12233952