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Intergenerational mobility in Latin America: the multiple facets of social status and the role of mothers.

Authors :
Ciaschi, Matías
Marchionni, Mariana
Neidhöfer, Guido
Source :
Documentos de Trabajo del CEDLAS; dic2023, Issue 323, p1-37, 37p
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

In this paper we assess intergenerational mobility in terms of education and income rank in five Latin American countries--Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, and Panama--by accounting for the education and occupation of both parents. Based on the method proposed by Lubotsky and Wittenberg (2006), we find that intergenerational persistence estimates increase by 26% to 50% when besides of the education of parents we consider also their occupation. The increase is particularly strong when education is more evenly distributed in the parents' generation. Furthermore, we evaluate the changing importance of each single proxy for parental background to explain intergenerational mobility patterns in each country and over time, and find that the relative importance of the characteristics of mothers have been increasing over the last decades, in line with rising women's average years of education and labor market participation. Interesting heterogeneities across countries and cohorts are observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
18530168
Issue :
323
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Documentos de Trabajo del CEDLAS
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
174089052