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Desorption kinetic and sequential extraction of Pb and Zn in a contaminated soil amended with phosphate, lime, biochar, and biosolids.

Authors :
Barreto, Matheus Sampaio Carneiro
Gomes, Frederico Prestes
de Carvalho, Hudson Wallace Pereira
Alleoni, Luís Reynaldo Ferracciú
Source :
Environmental Science & Pollution Research; Dec2023, Vol. 30 Issue 57, p120793-120804, 12p
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

The mining and metallurgical industry sector activities often release potential toxic elements (PTE) surrounding exploitation area. We evaluated the addition of phosphate and lime using the dosage of 0.5:1, 1:1, and 2:1 molar ratio of PO<subscript>4</subscript><superscript>3−</superscript> and CO<subscript>3</subscript><superscript>2−</superscript> to the sum of PTE, respectively, and also, biochar and biosolids using the dosage of 2.5, 5, and 10% (m:m) to immobilize PTE in contaminated forest soil (Pb (270 mg kg<superscript>−1</superscript>) and Zn (858 mg kg<superscript>−1</superscript>)) near an abandoned mine site in Brazil. The desorption by stirred flow kinetics revealed that 15% of the total Zn and 12% Pb contents are mobile before any amendment application. Phosphate amendment decreased Pb desorption but increased Zn desorption. Biochar and biosolids immobilize high amounts of Zn and Pb because of their high cation exchange capacities and alkaline properties; however, 20% biosolid dose increased Pb desorption. X-ray absorption spectroscopy suggested Zn-kerolite as the major species in the contaminated soil, likely from mine dust. The change in Zn speciation after soil amendment addition indicated that biochar and lime kept a high proportion of Zn-Al species, whereas phosphate and biosolids led to more Zn-Fe species. Our results pointed out that lime might reduce both Pb and Zn mobilities; however, field trials are crucial to confirm the immobilization efficiency of lime and other amendments over long term. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
09441344
Volume :
30
Issue :
57
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Environmental Science & Pollution Research
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
174011875
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30643-0