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Two new linearized equations derived from a pseudo-second-order kinetic model.

Authors :
Dal, M. C.
Onursal, N.
Source :
Desalination & Water Treatment; Oct2023, Vol. 308, p183-189, 7p
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

There are six different linearized models of the pseudo-second-order kinetic model found in the literature. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model's linearized model count was expanded to eight in this study by deriving two newly linearized models. This study used experimental data from the literature for creating plots of these two new models. In the type 7 model, the slope of the line obtained by plotting 1/(q<subscript>e</subscript> - q<subscript>t</subscript>) vs. t graph gives 1/k<subscript>2</subscript>, and its shift gives [-1/k<subscript>2</subscript>q<subscript>e</subscript>]. In the type 8 model, the slope of the line obtained by plotting t vs. t/q<subscript>t</subscript> graph gives q<subscript>e</subscript>, and its shift gives [-1/k<subscript>2</subscript>q<subscript>e</subscript>]. Regression analysis was performed based on R² values, which revealed that the concordance of the kinetic data's degree was type 3 = type 4 < type 2 = type 5 < type 1 = type 7 < type 6 = type 8. It was discovered that the regression coefficients of type 6 and newly derived type 8 models are equal and have the highest value. It was determined that the highest q<subscript>e</subscript> value belonged to type 6 with 12.594 mg·g<superscript>-1</superscript>, and the highest k<subscript>2</subscript> value belongs to type 2 as 0.0175 g·mg<superscript>-1</superscript>·min<superscript>-1</superscript>. It was also understood that the k<subscript>2</subscript> and q<subscript>e</subscript> constants are close in the six models. On the other hand, the constants of types 1 and 7 are almost half the value of the constants in other models. Different constants offer alternatives in adsorption affinity, uptake in equilibrium, and degree of coherence. Since the k<subscript>2</subscript> constants are also used in the Arrhenius equation, it is understood that different k<subscript>2</subscript> constants will provide a wide range of alternatives for calculating the activation energy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
19443994
Volume :
308
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Desalination & Water Treatment
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
173842328
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2023.29992