Local Tunneling Spectroscopy of Silicon Nanostructures.

The recharging of many-hole and few-electron quantum dots under the conditions of the ballistic transport of single charge carriers inside self-assembled quantum well structures on a Si (100) surface are studied using local tunneling spectroscopy at high temperatures (up to room temperature). On the basis of measurements of the tunneling current–voltage characteristics observed during the transit of single charge carriers through charged quantum dots, the modes of the Coulomb blockade, Coulomb conductivity oscillations, and electronic shell formation are identified. The tunneling current–voltage characteristics also show the effect of quantum confinement and electron–electron interaction on the characteristics of single-carrier transport through silicon quantum wires containing weakly and strongly coupled quantum dots. © 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]