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On the chromatic number of P5-free graphs with no large intersecting cliques.

Authors :
Xu, Weilun
Zhang, Xia
Source :
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization; Oct2023, Vol. 46 Issue 3, p1-12, 12p
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

A graph G is called (H 1 , H 2) -free if G contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to H 1 or H 2 . Let P k be a path with k vertices and C s , t , k ( s ≤ t ) be a graph consisting of two intersecting complete graphs K s + k and K t + k with exactly k common vertices. In this paper, using an iterative method, we prove that the class of (P 5 , C s , t , k) -free graphs with clique number ω has a polynomial χ -binding function f (ω) = c (s , t , k) ω max { s , k } . In particular, we give two improved chromatic bounds: every (P 5 , b u t t e r f l y) -free graph G has χ (G) ≤ 3 2 ω (G) (ω (G) - 1) ; every (P 5 , C 1 , 3) -free graph G has χ (G) ≤ 9 ω (G) . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
13826905
Volume :
46
Issue :
3
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
172999870
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-023-01088-5