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Don't forget Allgrove syndrome in adult patients as a bulbar-ALS mimicker.

Authors :
Vigano', Martina
Mantero, Vittorio
Basilico, Paola
Pirro, Fiammetta
Ronchi, Dario
Di Fonzo, Alessio
Salmaggi, Andrea
Source :
Neurological Sciences; Oct2023, Vol. 44 Issue 10, p3703-3705, 3p, 2 Color Photographs
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Introduction: Allgrove syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by a multisystem involvement manifesting mainly in childhood with esophageal achalasia, adrenal insufficiency, and alacrima. Associated neurological manifestations are frequent in patients with late-onset forms and include peripheral, central, and autonomic dysfunction. The definitive diagnosis remains genetic, but neurological symptoms/signs could be a relevant clue for the diagnosis. Discussion: This syndrome is rare, but it is not impossible for it to occur in adults, so all neurologists must be alert. Moreover, in this regard, neurological symptoms can sometimes be very similar to those of motor neuron disease patients, so that, although rare, Allgrove syndrome may also enter into the differential diagnosis with the bulbar variant of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nevertheless, attention to extra-neurological symptoms must remain high as these play an equally important role in reaching the diagnosis. Case Report: Here we present the case of a patient with some peculiarities that are onset at an advanced age, genetic confirmation of the diagnosis, and prominent neurological involvement, which also opens the differential diagnosis to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
15901874
Volume :
44
Issue :
10
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Neurological Sciences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
171882954
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-023-06961-z