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Impact of anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 monoclonal antibodies in the management of patients with lymphoma and COVID19: A retrospective study.

Authors :
Assanto, Giovanni Manfredi
Di Rocco, Alice
Malfona, Francesco
Capriata, Marcello
Del Giudice, Ilaria
Petrucci, Luigi
Girardi, Paola
D'Elia, Gianna Maria
Martelli, Maurizio
Gentile, Giuseppe
Micozzi, Alessandra
Pulsoni, Alessandro
Source :
Hematological Oncology; Aug2023, Vol. 41 Issue 3, p343-353, 11p
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

COVID19 in patients affected by lymphoma represents an important challenge because of the higher mortality rate. Anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 monoclonal antibodies (anti‐S MoAbs) appear promising in this setting. We report a monocentric retrospective study including 176 patients affected by lymphoma which developed SARS‐CoV‐2 infection since the start of COVID19 pandemic. Overall, mortality was 13.1%, with a decreasing trend between first waves to the last wave of pandemic (18.5% vs. 9.4%, p 0.076). Patients receiving anti‐S MoAbs (41.3%) showed inferior mortality rate (overall survival, OS 93.2% vs. 82.7%, p 0.025) with no serious toxicity, reduced documented pneumonia (26% vs. 33%, p 0.005), and reduced need of oxygen support (14.5% vs. 35.7%, p 0.003). Among patients who received 3 doses of vaccine, the employment of anti‐COVID MoAbs showed a trend of superior survival versus those who did not receive Anti‐S MoAbs (OS rates 97.3% vs. 84.2%, p 0.064). On multivariate analysis, active haematological disease (OS 72% (HR 2.49 CI 1.00–6.41), bendamustine exposure (OS 60% HR 4.2 CI 1.69–10.45) and at least one comorbidity (HR 6.53 CI 1.88–22.60) were independent prognostic factors for death. Our study confirms the adverse prognostic role of COVID‐19 in lymphoma patients in presence of active disease, comorbidities and previous exposure to bendamustine. In our experience, anti‐S MoAbs represented a therapeutic option in vaccinated patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
02780232
Volume :
41
Issue :
3
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Hematological Oncology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
169851653
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/hon.3113