Cementing in orthopedic surgeries and its effect on cardiovascular system.

Introduction: It is crucial for the anaesthesia and surgical teams to be aware of potential hemodynamic changes associated with the use of bone cement in order to minimise hazards. The purpose of this study was to identify and mitigate the risks of potential hemodynamic alterations and associated factors in total hip arthroplasty candidates utilising bone cement. Methods: During June 2019-2022, 126 applicants for total hip arthroplasty in the department of orthopaedic surgery at a hospital in India were the subject of a descriptive-analytical study. Three minutes before, during, and three minutes after applying bone cement, the hemodynamic status (heart rate, blood pressure, and arterial oxygen saturation (SPO2) of all patients was monitored and changes were calculated. Results: Before and after applying bone cement, there was a statistically insignificant rise in heart rate (P=0.125), diastolic and systolic blood pressure (P=0.221, P=0.195, and P=0.125, respectively). The patients' arterial oxygen saturation, however, stayed the same (P=0.999). Conclusion: The findings demonstrated that utilising bone cement leads in small alterations in heart rate and blood pressure (systolic and diastolic). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]