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Longitudinal associations between sleep and weight status in infants and toddlers.
- Source :
- Pediatric Obesity; Aug2023, Vol. 18 Issue 8, p1-8, 8p
- Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Summary: Background: The limited research assessing relationships between sleep duration and weight status in infants and toddlers relies primarily on parent‐reported sleep and cross‐sectional studies. Objectives: Examine whether average sleep duration and changes in sleep duration among 6‐24‐month‐old children were associated with weight‐for‐length z‐scores, and whether these associations varied by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status and sex. Methods: Data were collected when children were approximately 6, 12, 18 and 24 months old (N = 116). Sleep duration was measured using actigraphy. Weight‐for‐length z‐scores were calculated using children's height and weight. Physical activity was assessed using accelerometry. Diet was assessed using a feeding frequency questionnaire. Demographic characteristics included sex, race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status. Separate associations of between‐ and within‐person changes in sleep duration were estimated with weight‐for‐length z‐score treated as the outcome variable in linear mixed model analyses. Additional models were assessed that included interactions between sleep and demographic characteristics. Results: At time points where children slept longer at night compared to their own average, their weight‐for‐length z‐score was lower. This relationship was attenuated by physical activity levels. Conclusions: Increasing sleep duration can improve weight status outcomes in very young children who have low physical activity levels. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- RESEARCH
STATURE
EVALUATION of medical care
BODY weight
CROSS-sectional method
RACE
ACTIGRAPHY
DIET
REGRESSION analysis
SLEEP duration
SOCIOECONOMIC factors
SEX distribution
ACCELEROMETRY
INFANT nutrition
COMPARATIVE studies
PHYSICAL activity
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
SOCIAL classes
STATISTICAL correlation
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors
CHILDREN
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20476302
- Volume :
- 18
- Issue :
- 8
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Pediatric Obesity
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 166101822
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.13056