Phosphorylation of Spo0A activates its stimulation of in vitro transcription from the Bacillus subtilis spollG operon.

The spollG operon of Bacillus subtilis codes for a sporulation-specific sigma factor, σ^E. In vivo expression of the spollG promoter is activated shortly after the onset of sporulation and is dependent on kinA, spo0F, spo0B and spo0A genes. The products of these genes have been shown to participate in a phosphorelay reaction in vitro, culminating in phosphorylation of the transcription factor, Spo0A. The effect of Spo0A phosphorylation on in vitro transcription from the spollG promoter was determined. Aliquots from phosphorelay reactions enhanced spollG promoter activity 10-fold in transcription assays and stimulation of transcription was dependent on Spo0A phosphorylation. Our results provide biochemical evidence that Spo0A and the phosphorelay form a signal transduction pathway which activates spoll gene expression in development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]