Some Thermodynamic Properties of Propiconazole Used as Fungicide and its Mixture with Carbon Dioxide Involved in the Process of Wood Impregnation.

The paper presents the results of impregnation of dried common pine (Pinus sylvestris) specimens with propiconazole using a supercritical fluid CO₂ impregnation process carried out at a temperature of 338 K in the pressure range of 10–30 MPa. Within the framework of the formation of a database on the properties of the impregnation material required for the stages of modeling, optimization, and scaling of the impregnation process, an investigation was conducted of some thermodynamic properties of a propiconazole–carbon dioxide mixture in the supercritical fluid region of the state. The isomeric composition of propiconazole has been investigated, and it has been established that it represents a mixture of two isomers. The methods of thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry have been used to study the thermal characteristics of propiconazole. The paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of propiconazole solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide on the isotherms T = 338, 358, and 378 K in the pressure range of 10–30 MPa. The experimental data on solubility have been described using the Peng–Robinson equation of state and providing the pressure of saturated propiconazole vapors with the status of the second adjustable parameter in the calculation algorithm. The paper presents the results of an experimental investigation of the isobaric heat capacity of propiconazole at atmospheric pressure in the temperature interval of 313–573 K and of propiconazole–carbon dioxide mixture in the timperature interval of 313–473 K and the pressure range of 0.098–25.0 MPa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]