The sub-Antarctic islands are increasingly warming in the 21st century.

Pearson's correlation coefficients (R 2) for mean annual temperature trends between stations and b. summary of linear regression statistics and rates of change of mean annual air temperature for sub-Antarctic stations. Keywords: air temperature; climate change; ecosystem change; global warming; sub-Antarctic; tipping point EN air temperature climate change ecosystem change global warming sub-Antarctic tipping point 124 126 3 05/16/23 20230401 NES 230401 This paper presents the rate of warming in the sub-Antarctic region in the 21st century and summarizes the landscape and ecosystem responses to the increased warming. Air temperature, climate change, ecosystem change, global warming, sub-Antarctic, tipping point. [Extracted from the article]