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Socioeconomic position and the influence of food portion size on daily energy intake in adult females: two randomized controlled trials.
- Source :
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity; 4/27/2023, Vol. 20, p1-14, 14p
- Publication Year :
- 2023
-
Abstract
- Background: Reducing portion sizes of commercially available foods could be an effective public health strategy to reduce population energy intake, but recent research suggests that the effect portion size has on energy intake may differ based on socioeconomic position (SEP). Objective: We tested whether the effect of reducing food portion sizes on daily energy intake differed based on SEP. Methods: Participants were served either smaller or larger portions of food at lunch and evening meals (N = 50; Study 1) and breakfast, lunch and evening meals (N = 46; Study 2) in the laboratory on two separate days, in repeated-measures designs. The primary outcome was total daily energy intake (kcal). Participant recruitment was stratified by primary indicators of SEP; highest educational qualification (Study 1) and subjective social status (Study 2), and randomisation to the order portion sizes were served was stratified by SEP. Secondary indicators of SEP in both studies included household income, self-reported childhood financial hardship and a measure accounting for total years in education. Results: In both studies, smaller (vs larger) meal portions led to a reduction in daily energy intake (ps <.02). Smaller portions resulted in a reduction of 235 kcal per day (95% CI: 134, 336) in Study 1 and 143 kcal per day (95% CI: 24, 263) in Study 2. There was no evidence in either study that effects of portion size on energy intake differed by SEP. Results were consistent when examining effects on portion-manipulated meal (as opposed to daily) energy intake. Conclusions: Reducing meal portion sizes could be an effective way to reduce overall daily energy intake and contrary to other suggestions it may be a socioeconomically equitable approach to improving diet. Trial registration: These trials were registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT05173376 and NCT05399836. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- DIET in disease
PHYSICAL fitness mobile apps
STATISTICAL power analysis
NUTRITIONAL assessment
ANALYSIS of variance
CONFIDENCE intervals
FOOD consumption
ECONOMIC status
SELF-evaluation
WEARABLE technology
HUNGER
DIET therapy
FOOD portions
TREATMENT effectiveness
RANDOMIZED controlled trials
SOCIAL classes
REPEATED measures design
FINANCIAL stress
EXERCISE intensity
RESEARCH funding
STATISTICAL sampling
CROSSOVER trials
DATA analysis software
WOMEN'S health
EDUCATIONAL attainment
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 14795868
- Volume :
- 20
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 163486343
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-023-01453-x