News and views (1&2): 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics; 53rd AAPPS Council Meeting; 2022 Nishina Memorial Award; 2023 JPS Award.

The local expectation HT <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi><mfenced close=")" open="("><msub><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi></msub><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal"> </mi></mfenced><mo>=</mo><msub><mo> </mo><mi>a</mi></msub><mi>a</mi><mi>p</mi><mfenced close=")" open="("><mi>a</mi><mo stretchy="false">|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="normal"> </mi></mfenced></mrow></math> ht is in the interval [- 1, 1], the same for HT <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow><mi>E</mi><mfenced close=")" open="("><msub><mi>b</mi><mi>y</mi></msub><mo> </mo><mi mathvariant="normal"> </mi></mfenced></mrow></math> ht . Then, the value of the correlation function obtained by quantum mechanics is HT <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow><mo>-</mo><mover accent="true"><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">-></mo></mover><mo>-</mo><mover accent="true"><mi>y</mi><mo stretchy="false">-></mo></mover></mrow></math> ht . Suppose it also satisfies a probability distribution HT <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mrow><mi>q</mi><mfenced close=")" open="("><mi mathvariant="normal"> </mi></mfenced></mrow></math> ht . Background Three physicists, Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser, and Anton Zeilinger, are awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 2022 for "Experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell Inequalities and pioneering quantum information science.". [Extracted from the article]