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Mainstreaming germline genetic testing for patients with pancreatic cancer increases uptake.

Authors :
Ramsey, Mitchell L.
Tomlinson, Jewel
Pearlman, Rachel
Abushahin, Laith
Aeilts, Amber
Chen, Hui-Zi
Chen, Yan
Compton, Ashley
Elkhatib, Rifat
Geiger, Levi
Hays, John
Jeter, Joanne
Jin, Ning
Malalur, Pannaga
Roychowdhury, Sameek
Ruple, Jessica
Prebish, Jennifer
Stanich, Peter P.
Hampel, Heather
Source :
Familial Cancer; Jan2023, Vol. 22 Issue 1, p91-97, 7p
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Germline genetic testing is recommended for all patients with pancreatic cancer (PC) but uptake rates are low. We implemented a mainstreaming program in oncology clinics to increase testing for PC patients. Genetic counselors trained oncology providers to offer a standardized multigene panel and obtain informed consent using an educational video. Pre-test genetic counseling was available upon request. Otherwise, patients with identified pathogenic variants, strong family history, or questions regarding their results were referred for post-test genetic counseling. We measured rates of testing and genetic counseling visits. From September 2019 to April 2021, 245 patients with PC underwent genetic testing. This represents a 6.5-fold increase in germline testing volume (95% confidence interval 5.2–8.1) compared to previous years. At least one pathogenic or likely pathogenic variant (PV/LPV) was found in 34 (13.9%) patients, including 17 (6.9%) PV/LPVs in high or moderate risk genes and 18 (7.3%) in low risk or recessive genes. Five (2.0%) PVs had implications on treatment selection. 22 of the positive patients (64.7%) and an additional 8 PC patients (1 negative, 3 VUS, and 4 pre-test) underwent genetic counseling during the study period. Genetic counselors saw 2.0 PC patients/month prior to this project, 1.6 PC patients/month during this project, and would have seen 2.2 PC patients/month if all patients with pathogenic variants attended post-test counseling. Conclusions Mainstreaming genetic testing expands access for PC patients without overwhelming genetic counseling resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
13899600
Volume :
22
Issue :
1
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Familial Cancer
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
161209104
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10689-022-00300-5