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discovery of three hot Jupiters, NGTS-23b, 24b, and 25b, and updated parameters for HATS-54b from the Next Generation Transit Survey.

Authors :
Jackson, David G
Watson, Christopher A
de Mooij, Ernst J W
Acton, Jack S
Alves, Douglas R
Anderson, David R
Armstrong, David J
Bayliss, Daniel
Belardi, Claudia
Bouchy, François
Bryant, Edward M
Burleigh, Matthew R
Casewell, Sarah L
Costes, Jean C
Eigmüller, Phillip
Goad, Michael R
Gill, Samuel
Gillen, Edward
Günther, Maximilian N
Hawthorn, Faith
Source :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; Feb2023, Vol. 518 Issue 4, p4845-4860, 16p
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

We report the discovery of three new hot Jupiters with the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) as well as updated parameters for HATS-54b, which was independently discovered by NGTS. NGTS-23b, NGTS-24b, and NGTS-25b have orbital periods of 4.076, 3.468, and 2.823 d and orbit G-, F-, and K-type stars, respectively. NGTS-24 and HATS-54 appear close to transitioning off the main-sequence (if they are not already doing so), and therefore are interesting targets given the observed lack of hot Jupiters around sub-giant stars. By considering the host star luminosities and the planets' small orbital separations (0.037–0.050 au), we find that all four hot Jupiters are above the minimum irradiance threshold for inflation mechanisms to be effective. NGTS-23b has a mass of 0.61 M <subscript>J</subscript> and radius of 1.27  R <subscript>J</subscript> and is likely inflated. With a radius of 1.21  R <subscript>J</subscript> and mass of 0.52 M <subscript>J</subscript>, NGTS-24b has a radius larger than expected from non-inflated models but its radius is smaller than the predicted radius from current Bayesian inflationary models. Finally, NGTS-25b is intermediate between the inflated and non-inflated cases, having a mass of 0.64 M <subscript>J</subscript> and a radius of 1.02  R <subscript>J</subscript>. The physical processes driving radius inflation remain poorly understood, and by building the sample of hot Jupiters we can aim to identify the additional controlling parameters, such as metallicity and stellar age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00358711
Volume :
518
Issue :
4
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
161122364
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3192