Weight minimization of a hollow shaft using non-traditional optimization.

A shaft is used to transmit power from a device that produces power to a gadget that absorbs energy. The strength of the hollow shaft is greater than the equal weight stable shaft. Hollow shafts have a greater polar second of inertia, which permits them to transmit greater torque than stable shafts. Non-Traditional Optimization strategies are efficaciously used to resolve many engineering problems. This paper uses ten non-traditional optimization techniques to discover the weight minimization of a hollow shaft. The comparative outcomes display that the Particle Swarm Optimization outperforms different techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]