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Effectiveness of Hydrogen Production by Bacteroides vulgatus in Psychrophilic Fermentation of Cattle Slurry.
- Source :
- Clean Technologies; Sep2022, Vol. 4 Issue 3, p806-814, 9p
- Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- H<subscript>2</subscript> is a low-impact energy carrier, which the EU hydrogen strategy has positioned as a major component of energy policy. Dark fermentation by psychrophilic bacteria is a promising avenue of H<subscript>2</subscript> production, though one that requires further study. The aim of this study was to determine the H<subscript>2</subscript> production performance of a Bacteroides vulgatus strain during fermentation of psychrophilic cattle slurry. The test strain was isolated from an inland water body at a depth of 40 ± 5 m. The experimental fermentation process was run at 15 ± 1 °C and yielded 265.5 ± 31.2 cm<superscript>3</superscript> biogas/g COD removed, including 46.9 ± 2.6 cm<superscript>3</superscript> H<subscript>2</subscript>/g COD removed. CO<subscript>2</subscript> was the main constituent of the resultant biogas, at 79.8 ± 1.9%. The gas also contained 17.6 ± 1.4% H<subscript>2</subscript> and 2.3 ± 0.2% CH<subscript>4</subscript>. Organic matter removal and nutrient take-up from the feedstock were low. Our findings show that practical applicability of this process is hampered by multiple operational hurdles and its relatively poor performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- HYDROGEN production
SLURRY
PSYCHROPHILIC bacteria
FERMENTATION
BACTEROIDES
CATTLE
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 25718797
- Volume :
- 4
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Clean Technologies
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 159332528
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol4030049