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Unbiased approach to identify and assess efficacy of human SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies.

Authors :
Cao, Xia
Maruyama, Junki
Zhou, Heyue
Fu, Yanwen
Kerwin, Lisa
Powers, Colin
Sattler, Rachel A.
Manning, John T.
Singh, Alok
Lim, Reyna
Healy, Laura D.
Johnson, Sachi
Paz Cabral, Elizabeth
Li, Donghui
Lu, Lucy
Ledesma, Arthur
Lee, Daniel
Richards, Susan
Rivero-Nava, Laura
Li, Yan
Source :
Scientific Reports; 9/15/2022, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1-12, 12p
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to significantly impact the global population, thus countermeasure platforms that enable rapid development of therapeutics against variants of SARS-CoV-2 are essential. We report use of a phage display human antibody library approach to rapidly identify neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) against SARS-CoV-2. We demonstrate the binding and neutralization capability of two nAbs, STI-2020 and STI-5041, against the SARS-CoV-2 WA-1 strain as well as the Alpha and Beta variants. STI-2020 and STI-5041 were protective when administered intravenously or intranasally in the golden (Syrian) hamster model of COVID-19 challenged with the WA-1 strain or Beta variant. The ability to administer nAbs intravenously and intranasally may have important therapeutic implications and Phase 1 healthy subjects clinical trials are ongoing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Subjects

Subjects :
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
20452322
Volume :
12
Issue :
1
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Scientific Reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
159142825
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19780-7