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RSPO3 is a novel contraction-inducible factor identified in an "in vitro exercise model" using primary human myotubes.
- Source :
- Scientific Reports; 8/22/2022, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p1-13, 13p
- Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- The physiological significance of skeletal muscle as a secretory organ is now well known but we can only speculate as to the existence of as-yet-unidentified myokines, especially those upregulated in response to muscle contractile activity. We first attempted to establish an "insert-chamber based in vitro exercise model" allowing the miniature but high cell-density culture state enabling highly developed contractile human myotubes to be readily obtained by applying electric pulse stimulation (EPS). By employing this in vitro exercise model, we identified R-spondin 3 (RSPO3) as a novel contraction-inducible myokine produced by cultured human myotubes. Contraction-dependent muscular RSPO3 mRNA upregulation was confirmed in skeletal muscles of mice subjected to sciatic nerve mediated in situ contraction as well as those of mice after 2 h of running. Pharmacological in vitro experiments demonstrated a relatively high concentration of metformin (millimolar range) to suppress the contraction-inducible mRNA upregulation of human myokines including RSPO3, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8 and CXCL1. Our data also suggest human RSPO3 to be a paracrine factor that may positively participate in the myogenesis processes of myoblasts and satellite cells. Thus, the "insert chamber-based in vitro exercise model" is a potentially valuable research tool for investigating contraction-inducible biological responses of human myotubes usually exhibiting poorer contractility development even in the setting of EPS treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- ELECTRIC stimulation
SATELLITE cells
SCIATIC nerve
HUMAN beings
MYOBLASTS
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 20452322
- Volume :
- 12
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Scientific Reports
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 158694197
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-18190-z