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Field Experiments of Phyto-Stabilization, Biochar-Stabilization, and Their Coupled Stabilization of Soil Heavy Metal Contamination around a Copper Mine Tailing Site, Inner Mongolia.

Authors :
Liu, Hong
Teng, Yanguo
Zheng, Nengzhan
Liu, Linmei
Yue, Weifeng
Zhai, Yuanzheng
Yang, Jie
Source :
Minerals (2075-163X); Jun2022, Vol. 12 Issue 6, p702-N.PAG, 14p
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

A field trial was conducted in Inner Mongolia to evaluate the stabilization effects of phyto-stabilization, biochar-stabilization, and their coupled stabilization for As, Cu, Pb, and Zn in soil. Stabilization plants (Achnatherum splendens, Puccinellia chinampoensis, and Chinese small iris) and biochar (wood charcoals and chelator-modified biochar) were introduced in the field trial. The acid-extractable fraction and residual fraction of the elements were extracted following a three-stage modified procedure to assess the stabilization effect. The results after 60 days showed that the coupled stabilization produced a better stabilization effect than biochar-/phyto- stabilization alone. Achnatherum splendens and Puccinellia chinampoensis were found to activate the target elements: the residual fraction proportion of As, Cu, Pb, and Zn decreased while the acid-extractable fraction proportion of Cu and Zn increased in the corresponding planting area. Neither type of biochar produced a notable stabilization effect. The residual fraction proportion of As (20.8–84.0%, 29.2–82%), Pb (31.6–39.3%, 32.1–48.9%), and Zn (30.0–36.2%, 30.1–41.4%) increased, while the acid-extractable fraction proportion remained nearly unchanged after treatment using Chinese small iris-straw biochar or Achnatherum splendens-straw biochar, respectively. The results indicate that phyto-stabilization or biochar-stabilization alone are not suitable, whereas the coupled stabilization approach is a more efficient choice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2075163X
Volume :
12
Issue :
6
Database :
Complementary Index
Journal :
Minerals (2075-163X)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
157796233
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/min12060702