Back to Search
Start Over
Differences in self‐care knowledge, self‐efficacy, psychological distress and self‐management between patients with early‐ and end‐stage chronic kidney disease.
- Source :
- Journal of Clinical Nursing (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.); Aug2022, Vol. 31 Issue 15/16, p2287-2295, 9p
- Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- Aims: The study compares the differences in self‐care knowledge, self‐efficacy, psychological distress and self‐management between patients with early‐ and end‐stage chronic kidney disease (CKD), and predicts the influential factors of self‐management. Design: A cross‐sectional study. Methods: A total of 185 subjects by using convenience sampling from one teaching hospital were collected. The research instruments included the Chronic Kidney Disease Self‐Care Instrument Knowledge, the Chronic Kidney Disease Self‐Efficacy Instrument, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Chronic Kidney Disease Self‐Management Instrument. Descriptive statistics is used frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Inferential statistics is used independent t‐test, one‐way ANOVA and multiple linear regression analysis. STROBE checklist was used as the guideline for this study. Results: Our results showed that a significant difference was found in the age (p = 0.005), systolic pressure (p =.006), self‐care knowledge (p =.011) and depression level (p =.003) between patients with early‐ and end‐stage CKD. Furthermore, patients with early‐stage CKD have less self‐care knowledge and lower depression levels compared with patients with end‐stage CKD. However, self‐efficacy is the most significant predictor of self‐management for patients with early‐ and end‐stage CKD. For patients with early‐stage CKD, self‐efficacy explained 69.1% of the variation in self‐management. Conclusion: According to our results, the management of depression in patients with CKD may improve their outcomes. Improving self‐care knowledge of patients with end‐stage CKD may improve their self‐management. Therefore, our findings suggest various interventions with different necessary and prioritised precision care at early‐ and late‐stage of CKD. Relevance to clinical practice: Nurses should strive to improve the self‐care knowledge of patients with early‐stage CKD to delay the progression of the disease to end‐stage. Screening for depression among patients with end‐stage CKD is relevant, and these patients should be referred to professional counsellors when necessary. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Subjects :
- TREATMENT of chronic kidney failure
INFERENTIAL statistics
ACADEMIC medical centers
SELF-management (Psychology)
CROSS-sectional method
ONE-way analysis of variance
MULTIPLE regression analysis
AGE distribution
SYSTOLIC blood pressure
INTERVIEWING
ACQUISITION of data
HEALTH literacy
SELF-efficacy
PSYCHOLOGICAL tests
T-test (Statistics)
COMPARATIVE studies
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
RESEARCH funding
MENTAL depression
MEDICAL records
EMPLOYMENT
STATISTICAL sampling
DATA analysis software
MARITAL status
HEALTH self-care
PSYCHOLOGICAL distress
EDUCATIONAL attainment
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 09621067
- Volume :
- 31
- Issue :
- 15/16
- Database :
- Complementary Index
- Journal :
- Journal of Clinical Nursing (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 157778986
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16046