A DVCC-Based Current-Mode First-Order Universal Filter.

A current-mode first-order filter configuration simultaneously providing noninverting and inverting low-pass (LP) and high-pass (HP) responses depending on passive element choice is proposed. In addition, all-pass filter (APF) responses can be easily obtained with interconnection of LP and HP output currents. The proposed filter employs only two differential voltage current conveyors, a grounded resistor and a grounded capacitor, so it is suitable for integrated circuit realization. It provides the feature of high output impedance. It does not need any passive element matching constraints. A voltage-mode oscillator based on the inverting APF is presented as a typical application. The performance of the proposed configuration is verified through many SPICE simulation and experimental test results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]